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沙柳是伊克昭盟的天然灌木树种,它有耐旱、耐寒、耐高温、耐沙埋、抗风蚀、易繁殖、生长快等生物学特性。伊盟在林业生产和植被建设中,从1964年开始人工种植沙柳,到1985年全盟有沙柳396万亩,其中人工林保存面积318万亩,沙柳面积占全盟有林地面积的30%。沙柳资源是再生性资源,种植沙柳可以同时收到经济和生态双重效益。据调查,目前伊盟对沙柳资源的利用主要有以下10项:
Salix is the natural shrub species of Ik Zhaomeng. It has the biological characteristics of drought resistance, cold tolerance, high temperature resistance, sand embedding, wind erosion resistance, easy reproduction and fast growth. In the process of forestry production and vegetation construction, the Iraqi Union has started to plant Salix from 1964 onwards. By 1985, there were 3.96 million Salix in the League, of which 318 million mu were preserved, and Salix area accounted for the entire afforestation area 30%. Salix resources are renewable resources, planting Salix can receive both economic and ecological benefits. According to the survey, Iraqi Union currently Salix resources mainly include the following 10: