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语码(code)是社会语言学家用来指语言或语言的任何一种变体(language variety)。语码转换是指在同一次对话或交谈中使用两种甚至更多的语言或语言变体的现象。语言学家Numan和Carter简要的将语码转换定义为:“相同语篇中从一种语言切换到另一种语言的现象。”根据此定义,“话语”可以被界定为学生和教师在课堂中自然发生的话语内容。以语码转换方式进行的语言之间的交替,也是外语教学中普遍存在的现象。大多数情况
A code is any type of language used by social linguists to refer to a language or language. Code-switching refers to the phenomenon of using two or more variants of a language or language in the same conversation or conversation. Linguists Numan and Carter briefly define transcoding as: “The phenomenon of switching from one language to another in the same discourse.” According to this definition, “discourse” can be defined as a student And the teacher’s natural discourse in the classroom. The alternation between languages in code-switching is also a ubiquitous phenomenon in foreign language teaching. most situation