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目的了解南充市工厂员工艾滋病相关知识、态度及行为现状,为开展工厂员工艾滋病健康教育提供科学依据。方法对南充市工厂员工采用整群随机抽样的方式进行问卷调查。结果接受调查的南充市工厂员工艾滋病基本知识总知晓率为64.9%,其中大专及以上文化程度人群艾滋病基本知识知晓率为80.7%,高中、中专、技校文化程度人群艾滋病基本知识知晓率为67.9%,初中文化程度人群艾滋病基本知识知晓率为59.2%,小学及以下文化程度人群艾滋病基本知识知晓率为49.6%。结论工厂员工的艾滋病相关知识掌握不全面,存在感染艾滋病的高危行为,需对工厂员工加强艾滋病的健康教育,遏制艾滋病在工厂员工中流行。
Objective To understand the AIDS-related knowledge, attitudes and behaviors among factory employees in Nanchong City, and to provide a scientific basis for developing AIDS health education among factory employees. Methods Nanchong City factory employees using cluster random sampling questionnaire. Results The total awareness rate of HIV / AIDS among factory employees in Nanchong City under investigation was 64.9%. The awareness rate of basic HIV / AIDS knowledge among people with tertiary education and above education level was 80.7%. The awareness rate of basic HIV / AIDS knowledge among high school, secondary technical school and college education level was 67.9 %. The awareness rate of basic HIV / AIDS knowledge among people with junior high school education level was 59.2%. The awareness rate of basic HIV / AIDS knowledge among people with primary school education and below was 49.6%. Conclusion The knowledge of AIDS-related employees in the factory is not well-mastered. There is a high risk of HIV infection. Employees’ health education on HIV / AIDS needs to be strengthened so as to prevent the spread of HIV / AIDS among factory workers.