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随着计算机技术的日新月异,中文电脑化已成现实,新闻工作的操作方式正逐步向办公自动化方向变革。作为新闻工作的重要一环——新闻资料工作,势必将原始的“剪刀加浆糊”形式淘汰出局,用计算机管理资料,跨入信息时代,已成为发展的必然趋势。本报资料研究室自1994年1月1日起,大胆扔掉剪刀浆糊,运用计算机存储、检索和管理新闻资料,至今已近三年。作为资料从业人员,当其从资料管理员转变为数据标引员时,必然在思维方式、技能方法、知识结构等方面经历一系列新的变化与矛盾。本文试就手工剪贴与计算机标引方法之异同作一比较,以期对目前处于转型期的同行有所借鉴。
With the ever-changing computer technology, Chinese computerization has become a reality, the news mode of operation is gradually changing to the direction of office automation. As an important part of journalism work - news and information work, it is bound to eliminate the original form of “scissors and paste”. With computerized management of information and entering the information age, it has become an inevitable trend of development. Since January 1, 1994, the Information Research Laboratory of this newspaper has boldly dropped the scissors paste and used computer to store, retrieve and manage news materials. It has been nearly three years since. As a data practitioner, when it changes from a data manager to a data reference worker, it must inevitably experience a series of new changes and contradictions in terms of ways of thinking, skills and methods, and knowledge structure. This article tries to compare the similarities and differences between manual cutting and computer indexing methods in order to draw lessons from the current peers who are in transition.