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序言数字计算机在商业和科学领域中的应用已经确立并且迅速增长。此外,小型计算机已作为各系统的“神经中枢”而出现在其它领域中。现将小型计算机功能分为如下几类:通信控制数据获取数据处理所有这些,实时响应是重要的。数据通信的应用可分为单纯的远程通信应用(这里小型计算机的操作可作为通信网络的主要部分)和预处理应用(这里机器可提供一个灵活的接口)。在某些系统结构中综合了这
Preamble The use of digital computers in business and science has been established and is growing rapidly. In addition, small computers have appeared in other fields as “nerve centers” of various systems. The small computer functions are now divided into the following categories: Communication Control Data Acquisition Data Processing All of these, real-time response is important. The application of data communication can be divided into simple telecommunication applications where small computers operate as a major part of the communication network and preprocessing applications where the machine provides a flexible interface. This is integrated in some system structures