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60年代，各国农业发展均以增加产量为主要目标，基本没有考虑如何维持后继生产能力的问题，80年代中期出现了“可持续农业”的新构想。“可持续性”的概念虽然起源于农业，但其发展目前已大大超越了农业范畴。“可持续发展”已成为各国跨世纪共同的战略目标，但如何达到这一目
In the 1960s, the agricultural development in all countries focused on increasing output. They basically did not consider how to maintain the succession of productive capacities. In the mid-1980s, a new concept of “sustainable agriculture” emerged. Although the concept of “sustainability” originated in agriculture, its development has now far exceeded that in agriculture. “Sustainable development” has become a common strategic goal across all nations in the past century. However, how to achieve this goal?