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曲艺是由古代民间的口头文学和歌唱艺术经过长期发展演变形成的一种独特艺术形式。是通过说唱敷演故事和刻画人物形象,并以地区、民族和曲艺艺术流派的差异发展衍变成多种曲种,而为中国各民族人民所喜闻乐见。根据《中国大百科全书》戏曲曲艺卷中(1982年调查数据)记载,我国现代流行的曲艺曲种初步统计为341种。其中占总数90%的是汉族曲艺曲种,汉族曲艺曲种按其主要的艺术风格可分为评话、鼓曲、快板、相声四大类,各类具有较为相同或相近的艺术风格特征。占总数10%的是19个少数民族中的32种曲
Quyi is a unique art form formed by long-term evolution of ancient folk oral literature and singing art. It is a celebration of the people of all ethnic groups in China through rap dress staged stories and portrayals of characters, and by the development of the differences in the genres of arts in different regions, ethnic groups and folk art. According to “Encyclopedia of China” opera folk art volume (1982 survey data) records, China’s popular folk art song preliminary statistics for 341 species. Among them, 90% of the total is Han folk music, while Han folk art can be divided into four major categories: appraising, drumming, clapper and comic dialogue according to their main artistic styles, all of which have the same or similar artistic style. Ten percent of the total number of ethnic minorities is 32 songs