急性重症哮喘的诊断及治疗

• 作 者: 赵子慎
• 机 构: 西安医科大学第二附属医院内科
• 出 处: 临床荟萃
• 发表日期: 1986年04期
• 关键词: 急性重症哮喘 哮喘持续状态 良好反应 拟交感 静脉给药 类药品 支气管哮喘 哮喘严重程度 危重哮喘 重度发作

一、急性重症哮喘的定义 急性重症哮喘就是指“哮喘持续状态”而言。多年来“哮喘持续状态”一词一直为临床所沿用,其定义是哮喘剧烈发作呈持续状态,经常规治疗12小时(有的24小时)后仍不能缓解者。目前,国外有关哮喘持续状态的定义为:“对拟交感神经胺类药品吸入、注射,或茶碱(如氨茶碱)的口服、直肠或静脉给药均无良好反应的严重哮喘”。

First, the definition of acute severe asthma Acute severe asthma refers to the “asthma persistence” in terms of. The term “asthma persistence” has been used clinically for many years and is defined as the persistence of severe asthma attacks that can not be alleviated by conventional treatment for 12 hours (some 24 hours). Currently, the state of asthma abroad is defined as “a severe asthma that does not respond well to inhalation, injections, or oral, rectal or intravenous administration of theophylline (eg, aminophylline) for sympathomimetic amine drugs.”