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目的了解黔江区近三年新生儿窒息的影响因素。方法通过对2004～2006年在黔江区妇幼保健院住院分娩发生新生儿窒息的246例对象进行分析。结果三年活产3595人,发生新生儿窒息246例,发生率为6.84%。其中轻度182例,占73.98%;重度64例,占26.02%。结论246例新生儿窒息影响因素中以胎儿宫内窘迫为首位,其次依次为产程延长、脐带因素、胎位异常。三年新生儿窒息发生率呈逐年下降,与妇幼网络建设、人才培养密切相关。
Objective To understand the influencing factors of neonatal asphyxia in Qianjiang district in recent three years. METHODS: A total of 246 neonates with asphyxia during inpatient delivery in Qianjiang District Maternal and Child Health Hospital from 2004 to 2006 were analyzed. The results of 3595 live births in three years, 246 cases of neonatal asphyxia, the incidence was 6.84%. Among them, 182 cases were mild, accounting for 73.98%; 64 cases were severe, accounting for 26.02%. Conclusion Among 246 newborns with asphyxia, fetal distress is the most important factor, followed by prolonged labor, umbilical cord factors and abnormal fetal position. The incidence of neonatal asphyxia in three years has been declining year by year, which is closely related to the construction of women and children network and the cultivation of talents.