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目的分析濉溪县居民死亡顺位、死亡原因、分布特征,为制定区域疾病预防控制措施及对策提供科学依据。方法死亡资料来源于常规监测报告,用Death Reg2002软件系统进行统计分析。结果2006年濉溪县居民粗死亡率为5.04‰;前5位死因顺位是:恶性肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病、心脏病、损伤与中毒、脑血管病。恶性肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病、心脏病是影响濉溪县居民尤其是中老年人生命安全和健康的主要疾病;损伤与中毒的高发人群是25~49岁的青壮年男性,同时危及到各个年龄层次,也是导致居民潜在寿命损失的第1位原因。结论恶性肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病、心脏病、脑血管病为代表的慢性非传染性疾病和损伤与中毒已经成为威胁濉溪县居民的主要疾病。针对不同的人群开展慢性非传染性疾病和伤害与中毒的预防控制工作迫在眉睫。
Objective To analyze the death sequence, causes of death and distribution characteristics of residents in Suixi County and provide scientific basis for the formulation of regional disease prevention and control measures and countermeasures. Methods Death data were collected from routine monitoring reports and analyzed using Death Reg 2002 software system. Results The crude death rate of residents in Suixi County in 2006 was 5.04 ‰. The top five causes of death were malignant tumors, respiratory diseases, heart diseases, injuries and poisonings, and cerebrovascular diseases. Malignancy, respiratory disease and heart disease are the major diseases that affect the safety and health of residents, especially middle-aged and elderly people in Suixi County. The high incidence of injury and poisoning are young and middle-aged men aged from 25 to 49, and endangering all age groups, It is also the No. 1 cause of the potential loss of life of residents. Conclusions Chronic non-communicable diseases such as malignant tumors, respiratory diseases, heart diseases and cerebrovascular diseases, as well as injury and poisoning, have become the main diseases that threaten residents in Suixi County. It is imminent to carry out prevention and control of chronic non-communicable diseases and injuries and poisoning for different people.