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土家族聚居于我国的湘、鄂、川、黔四省毗邻山区,近300万人,其中湘西土家族苗族自治州的土家族有100多万,有自己的语言和独特的风俗,按理也应当有其形态特征和发育特点,但未发现历史文献有记载,也未见有人提出报告资料。我们于1984年9月对土家族较多、居住最集中的保靖县的三所中小学(完全小学和完全中学各一所、普通中学一所)和吉首大学进行了调查。检测了这4所学校的2722名土家族男女学生,
Tujia people live in Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan, Guizhou provinces adjacent to the mountains, nearly 3000000 people, of which Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in western Hunan Tujia have more than 100 million, have their own language and unique customs, reasonably should also have Its morphological characteristics and developmental characteristics, but did not find the historical records, nor did anybody submit the report information. In September 1984, we conducted a survey on three primary and secondary schools (one for primary and secondary schools, one for ordinary secondary schools) and Jishou University in Baojing County, where Tujia is the most populous and the most concentrated. 2722 Tujia men and women students were tested in the four schools,