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目的:探讨蒙族与汉族妇女宫颈病变发生率的差异。方法:回顾性分析2005年6月～2009年3月4 975例蒙族患者及10 592例汉族患者的新柏薄层液基细胞学检测(TCT)结果。结果:宫颈细胞异常比例蒙族妇女为11.96%,汉族妇女为10.05%,两者比较差异显著(P<0.05),相同年龄组之间比较无明显差异;两个民族妇女的患癌率(鳞癌+腺癌)无明显差异(P>0.05)。滴虫感染率蒙族为7.18%,汉族为6.23%;霉菌感染率蒙族为2.51%,汉族为2.58%,两者比较均无统计学意义。结论:蒙族妇女宫颈细胞异常比高于汉族妇女,这种差异与年龄无关;微生物感染率与民族无关。
Objective: To investigate the differences between cervical lesions in Mongolian and Han nationality women. Methods: The cytoplasmic liquid cytology (TCT) results of 4 975 Mongolian patients and 10 592 Han patients from June 2005 to March 2009 were retrospectively analyzed. Results: The abnormal proportion of cervical cells was 11.96% in Mongolian women and 10.05% in Han women, with significant difference between the two groups (P <0.05). There was no significant difference between the same age groups. The rates of cancer (squamous cell carcinoma + Adenocarcinoma) no significant difference (P> 0.05). The prevalence of trichomoniasis was 7.18% for Mongolian and 6.23% for Han nationality. The prevalence of mold infection was 2.51% for Mongolian and 2.58% for Han. There was no significant difference between the two groups. Conclusion: The abnormal ratio of cervical cells in Mongolian women is higher than that in Han women. The difference is not related to age. The rate of microbial infection has nothing to do with ethnic groups.