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保护民事权利,是民法诞生以来最为核心的精神线索。而保护的前提是,确认哪些权利类型和内容应当得到民法的庇护,这也是制订民法总则最为重要的立法使命之一。为此,民法总则草案在现行民事法律的基础上,专设“民事权利”一章,拾遗补缺,纳故创新,重构了民事权利体系。其中,全面拓展人格权谱系、将网络虚拟财产、数据等新型民事权利客体列入保护范畴等制度突破,赢得了社会的普遍点赞。
The protection of civil rights is the most important spiritual clue since the birth of Civil Law. The premise of protection is to confirm which types of rights and content should be sheltered by civil law, which is also the formulation of civil law one of the most important legislative mission. Therefore, on the basis of the current civil law, the draft General Provisions on Civil Law specially set up a chapter entitled “Civil Rights,” to review and supplement innovation and reconstruct civil rights system. Among them, the comprehensive development of personality rights system, the network of virtual property, data and other new types of civil rights object included in the scope of protection and other institutional breakthroughs, won the social universal praise.