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奉先寺位于西山石窟区南部,是龙门石窟中雕刻最大、艺术最精、气势最磅礴的代表性作品,具有极高的历史和艺术价值。1300余年来,在自然环境和人类活动的影响下,奉先寺产生了多种环境地质病害,如危岩体、渗水等。因此,对奉先寺进行系统的病害调查,是一项重要的基础工作。通过调查,对奉先寺范围内的自然地理条件、工程地质水文地质条件、地质病害等进行了适当的分析评估,为奉先寺保护工程设计提供所需要的基础性地质资料和必要的技术参数。
Fengxian Temple is located in the south of Xishan Grottoes. It is a representative piece of sculpture with the largest sculpture, the finest art and the most magnificent figure in the Longmen Grottoes, with a high historical and artistic value. In the past 1300 years, under the influence of the natural environment and human activities, Fengxian Temple has produced many kinds of environmental geological diseases such as dangerous rock mass and water seepage. Therefore, conducting a systematic disease investigation of Fengxian Temple is an important basic task. Through the investigation, the natural geography conditions, engineering geological hydrogeological conditions, geological diseases and so on in Fengxiansi area were properly analyzed and assessed, which provided the necessary geological data and the necessary technical parameters for the Fengxian Temple protection engineering design .