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目的探讨糖尿病患病危险因素并对可能存在的糖尿病新病因进行探索,为评估本地区糖尿病患病情况并采取相应的预防措施提供科学的依据。方法利用糖尿病流行病学调查资料,根据WHO诊断标准对居民进行糖尿病和非糖尿病分组,利用非条件Logistic回归分析进行危险因素分析。结果研究表明:在602名调查者中糖尿病患者共计299人,非糖尿病共计303人。筛选出6个对糖尿病发生有危险的因素,分别为高血压、BMI指数、腰臀比值、父亲患病、母亲患病以及既往结核病史。结论本研究认为除高血压、体重、遗传因素、吸烟之外,结核病史也有可能成为糖尿病的危险因素之一。
Objective To explore the risk factors of diabetes mellitus and to explore the possible new causes of diabetes mellitus, so as to provide a scientific basis for assessing the prevalence of diabetes in the region and taking corresponding preventive measures. Methods According to the epidemiological survey of diabetes mellitus, residents were divided into diabetes and non-diabetes according to WHO diagnostic criteria. Risk factors were analyzed by non-conditional logistic regression analysis. Results The study showed that there were 299 diabetics in 602 investigators and 303 non-diabetics in total. Six risk factors for diabetes were identified, including hypertension, BMI, waist-to-hip ratio, father’s illness, mother’s illness and past TB history. Conclusions This study suggests that in addition to high blood pressure, weight, genetic factors, smoking, tuberculosis history may also be one of the risk factors for diabetes.