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抗日战争是中华民族一场灾难深重的御辱之战,同时也是一场客观上促进大后方开发的“西进运动”。随着日军对东部地区的军事入侵,东部地区的工业、商业与文化教育机构与国民政府一同内迁到四川的广大城市。抗战内迁不仅是四川现代化发展的一个重要阶段,也是四川城市空间迅速扩展的时期。工厂与文化教育机构内迁后多集中在城市郊区布局,带来四川城市空间范围突破原有的界限,促进了四川城市的现代化。
The War of Resistance Against Japan was a disaster of honor and disgrace for the Chinese nation. It was also an “Westward Movement” that objectively promoted the development of the rear area. As the Japanese military invaded the eastern region, the industrial, commercial, and cultural education institutions in the eastern part of China moved to the vast cities in Sichuan along with the national government. The anti-Japanese invasion was not only an important stage for the development of Sichuan’s modernization, but also a period of rapid expansion of urban space in Sichuan. Factories and cultural and educational institutions within the more concentrated after the layout of the city suburbs, bringing the scope of urban space in Sichuan breakthrough in the original boundaries, and promote the modernization of Sichuan city.