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中国半殖民地半封建社会是近现代世界资本主义迅猛发展的产物。在外国的侵略下,中国变成了半殖民地,也相应地变成了半封建社会。在这种社会里,帝国主义、封建主义、官僚买办资本主义、民族资本主义、小生产等五种主要经济成份同时并存,其中封建主义占多数。这种社会的国民经济以及思想意识等,也格外复杂。这种社会必定是一穷二白的,现代工业只占10％,而分散落后的小生产占90％,这就是我国社会主义建设的历史背景。我们只能在既定的历史条件下创造历史,必须沿着有中国特色的社会主义道路前进。
China's semi-colonial and semi-feudal society is a product of the rapid development of capitalism in the modern world. Under foreign aggression, China became a semi-colonial and accordingly transformed into a semi-feudal society. In this society, the five major economic components of imperialism, feudalism, bureaucrat-comprador capitalism, national capitalism, and small-scale production co-exist simultaneously, of which feudalism is the majority. The national economy and ideology of such a society are also extremely complicated. Such a society must be a poor and a white one. Modern industry accounts for only 10%, while small and scattered small and backward production accounts for 90%. This is the historical background of China's socialist construction. We can only create history under the established historical conditions and must follow the socialist road with Chinese characteristics.