论文部分内容阅读
目的调查分析军队离休干部疾病死亡率水平、死因构成及其变化趋势,为军队卫生部门制定离退休干部疾病控制规划、预防保健策略提供依据。方法采取国际疾病分类规则编码ICD-10对广州地区军队5所离职干部休养所360份完整病案进行疾病死因回顾性调查,并按不同性别进行死因的疾病种类、系统、年龄排序。结果导致高龄老人死亡的疾病排序依次为:心脏病、恶性肿瘤、肺炎、脑卒中和肾脏病。男性恶性肿瘤的死因比例高于心脏病而居首位,分别为45.23%和36.90%;女性心脏病的死因比例高于恶性肿瘤而居首位,分别为41.39%和18.52%。高龄老人恶性肿瘤37.22%的死亡率远远高于全国居民22.32%的平均水平。恶性肿瘤死因排序前6位依次为肺癌、肝癌、胃癌、胰腺癌、白血病、膀胱癌。结论恶性肿瘤和心脏病是广州市军队离休干部的主要死因。
Objective To investigate and analyze the level of disease mortality, cause of death and its changing trend in the retired cadres of the armed forces, and provide evidences for the military health departments to formulate disease control plans for retired cadres and preventive health care strategies. Methods The ICD-10 was used to carry out a retrospective investigation of the cause of death of 360 complete medical records of 5 ex-cadres and retired cadres in the military in Guangzhou and to sort by type, system and age of the cause of death by gender. Results The order of the diseases leading to the death of the elderly was as follows: heart disease, malignant tumor, pneumonia, stroke and kidney disease. The proportion of death causes of male malignant tumors was higher than that of heart diseases, accounting for 45.23% and 36.90% respectively. The proportion of death causes of female heart disease was the highest among all malignant tumors, accounting for 41.39% and 18.52% respectively. 37.22% of the elderly patients with malignant tumors mortality rate is much higher than the national average of 22.32%. The top 6 malignant tumor causes were lung cancer, liver cancer, gastric cancer, pancreatic cancer, leukemia and bladder cancer. Conclusion Malignancy and heart disease are the leading causes of death among Guangzhou military retired cadres.