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自从粮棉油收购有了“白条”以来,粮棉油收购资金的供应和管理就一直是各级政府乃至社会关注的焦点。面对政企不分、冗员过多、管理不善的粮食企业和效率低下的粮食流通体制,担负收购资金供应和管理重任的农业发展银行(以下简称农发行),从成立的那一天起,似乎就在保证收购不打“白条”与防止收购资金被挤占娜用的目标间走钢丝。几年来,农发行为保收购发放了大量贷款,农民实现了粮增产,钱增收。但不可否认的事实却是收购资金中相当一部分被挤占挪用,结果倒逼中央银行不断增发基础货币。而农发行为加强收购资金管理所做的努力也因此收效甚微。
Since the acquisition of grain, cotton and oil has “Baizai”, the supply and management of grain, cotton and oil acquisition funds have been the focus of attention of all levels of government and even society. In the face of the irrational division of government and enterprises, the excessive redundancy and poor management of food enterprises and the inefficient food distribution system, and the Agricultural Development Bank (ADBC), which undertakes the acquisition of funds for supply and management, from the day of its establishment, it seems In ensuring the acquisition does not fight “White Stripes ” and prevent the acquisition of funds have been squeezed out of the target between the use of wire tightrope. Over the past few years, a large number of loans have been issued by the Agricultural Development Bank for guarantee and purchase, and the peasants have realized the grain yield increase and the money income increase. However, it is undeniable that the fact that a considerable part of the acquisition funds have been diverted and misappropriated has forced the Central Bank to continuously raise the base currency. However, the efforts made by the Agricultural Development Bank to strengthen the management of its acquisition funds have also had little effect.