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我国居民家庭是内需中构成消费需求的主要单位,其中城镇居民家庭的消费又占到消费总量的绝大多数。内需消费在现有经济发展中起到很重要的作用,为了应对国际金融危机的挑战,当前要更加注重扩大内需。挖掘居民消费需求潜力,确保经济持续稳定增长。本文对居民消费结构变化中体现出来的升级行为和对经济增长的影响等问题进行研究,对于引导居民合理消费,促进消费结构的合理化和国家进行宏观经济决策都具有十分重要的意义。
China’s resident families constitute the main units of domestic demand in consumer demand, of which the consumption of urban households accounts for the overwhelming majority of total consumption. Domestic consumption plays a very important role in the current economic development. In order to meet the challenge of the international financial crisis, we must pay more attention to expanding domestic demand. Tap the potential of consumer demand, to ensure sustained and steady economic growth. This paper studies the upgrading behavior and the impact on economic growth reflected in the change of resident consumption structure, which is of great significance for guiding residents to rational consumption, promoting rationalization of consumption structure and national macroeconomic policy-making.