【摘 要】
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The precise regulation of microRNA (miRNA) biogenesis is crucial for plant development,which requires core microprocessors and many fine tuners to coordinate th
【机 构】
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Department of Systems Biology, College of Life Science and Biotechnology, Yonsei University, Seou112
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The precise regulation of microRNA (miRNA) biogenesis is crucial for plant development,which requires core microprocessors and many fine tuners to coordinate their miRNA processing activity/ specificity in fluctuating cellular environments.During de-etiolation,light triggers a dramatic accumulation of core microprocessors and primary miRNAs (pri-miRNAs) but decreases pri-miRNA processing activity,resulting in relatively constant miRNA levels.The mechanisms underlying these seemingly contradictory regulatory changes remain unclear.In this study,we identified forkhead-associated domain 2 (FHA2) as a light-stabilized suppressor of miRNA biogenesis.We found that FHA2 deficiency increased the level of mature miRNAs,accompanied by a reduction in pri-miRNAs and target mRNAs.Biochemical assays showed that FHA2 associates with the core microprocessors DCL1,HYL1,and SE,forming a complex to suppress their pri-miRNA processing activity.Further analyses revealed that FHA2 promotes HYL1 binding but inhibits the binding of DCL1-PAZ-RNase-RNA-binding domains (DCL1-PRR) to miRNAs,whereas FHA2 does not directly bind to these RNAs.Interestingly,we found that FHA2 protein is unstable in the dark but stabilized by light during de-etiolation.Consistently,disruption of FHA led to defects in light-triggered changes in miRNA expression and reduced the survival rate of deetiolated seedlings after prolonged light deprivation.Collectively,these data suggest that FHA2 is a novel light-stabilized suppressor of miRNA biogenesis and plays a role in fine-tuning miRNA processing during de-etiolation.
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