论文部分内容阅读
由于单纯疱疹病毒(HSV)的广泛存在,激素应用的增多,单纯疱疹性角膜炎(HSK)的发病率在逐渐上升,已成为主要的致盲性角膜病变之一。美国每年有30万人患HSV性眼病,在致盲的角膜病中,仅次于外伤,居于第二位。眼部HSV感染多见于成人和青年,64%大干15岁,7%低于5岁。1/2 HSK病人在5年内复发,可致严重视力损害。一、单纯疱疹病毒单纯疱疹病毒对人类的感染作用是1873年由实验性接种所证实。人的眼部感染为单纯疱疹病毒Ⅰ型。HSV普遍存在于人的皮肤和粘膜,15岁以上有90%的人曾有病毒感染,临床只有1%发病。
Due to the widespread presence of herpes simplex virus (HSV) and the increased use of hormones, the incidence of herpes simplex keratitis (HSK) is gradually rising and has become one of the major blinding keratopathy. In the United States, 300,000 people suffer from HSV eye disease each year, ranking the second only after trauma in blinding corneal disease. Eye HSV infection more common in adults and adolescents, 64% are 15 years old, 7% under 5 years old. 1/2 HSK patients relapse within 5 years, can cause severe visual impairment. First, herpes simplex virus herpes simplex virus infection in humans was confirmed by experimental inoculation in 1873. Human eye infection is herpes simplex virus type I. HSV is widespread in human skin and mucous membranes, 90% of people over the age of 15 had a virus infection, the clinical incidence of only 1%.