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石油与天然气以其在地球内部的广泛分布、巨大的资源量及其使用的高效性而在世界经济中起主导作用。油气分布与地球生物圈的存在紧密相关。油气是生物圈中被埋藏的生物存在的一种特殊形式。我们应将油气形成与沉积岩的去流体作用相联系，这些沉积岩富含有机质，当达到１００℃的温度条件时，就有油气形成。油气形成是沉积盆地所伴随的一种普遍的作用，并具有其自身的演化体系。沉积盆地产生的油气可上升到达低温、低压带。油气富集而成的油气藏出现于１～２ｋｍ深度处。推测油气生成非常快，因此，我们认为油气可作为再生矿物燃料。
Oil and gas play a leading role in the world economy for their wide distribution within the Earth, their immense resources and their efficient use. The distribution of oil and gas is closely related to the existence of the Earth’s biosphere. Hydrocarbons are a special form of living being buried in the biosphere. We should associate hydrocarbon formation with the de-fluidization of sedimentary rocks, which are rich in organic matter and form hydrocarbons when the temperature of 100 ° C is reached. Hydrocarbon formation is a common feature of sedimentary basins and has its own evolutionary system. The oil and gas produced in the sedimentary basin can rise up to low temperature and low pressure zone. Oil and gas reservoirs enriched from 1 to 2 km depth. It is speculated that hydrocarbon generation is very fast, therefore, we believe that hydrocarbons can be used as renewable fossil fuels.