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世界史理论是马克思主义史学理论的重要组成部分。马克思认为,人类社会的世界历史不是过去一直存在的,而是生产力普遍增长和人们交往普遍发展的必然结果。马克思在《〈政治经济学批判〉导言》中提出的人类历史三大社会形态说,是我国学者正确理解世界史的出发点。真正意义的世界历史乃是全人类获得彻底解放的历史。人类在没有消灭私有制、消灭阶级、消灭劳动分工之前,是不可能形成真正意义的世界历史的。因此,世界历史的形成与无产阶级的历史使命紧密相连。
World history theory is an important part of Marxist historiography theory. Marx believes that the world history of human society has not always existed in the past but is the inevitable result of the general growth of productive forces and the universal development of human interaction. The three major social forms of human history proposed by Marx in the Introduction to Critique of Political Economy are the starting points for our scholars to correctly understand the history of the world. The true world history is a history of the complete liberation of all mankind. It is impossible for mankind to form a truly meaningful world history without eliminating private ownership, eliminating classes and eliminating the division of labor. Therefore, the formation of world history is closely linked with the historic mission of the proletariat.