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从1840年鸦片战争开始到1945的抗日战争胜利结束,中国人民在反对外国侵略战争中,走过了105年。其中,除了抗日战争,其它反侵略战争都失败了。中国人民以中国共产党为中流砥柱,经过8年浴血奋战,终于使自己又重新独立于世界民族之林,为自己创造了一个全新的局面,中国历史发生了伟大转折。 “七·七”事变后,日本侵略者认为几个月内就可以打败中国。日本参谋本部在其制订的《在华北使用武力时对华战争指导纲要》中,曾口出狂言,要在两个月内消灭驻扎北平一带的29军,用三个月的时间战胜国民党的中央军。日本侵略者没有也不可能看到中国共产党和中国人民的伟大力量。 抗日战争爆发后至1938年10月武汉失守,战争形势发生了两大变化:一是日本侵略军分路深入中国领土,正面战场的战事达到了顶点。武汉失守后,日本在中国关内战场上的兵力达24个师团,近100万人。从战役上看日本是胜利了,但从战略的全局看,它极大地失败了。因
From the beginning of the Opium War of 1840 to the victory of the Anti-Japanese War in 1945, the Chinese people have gone 105 years in the war against foreign aggression. Among them, except the Anti-Japanese War, other anti-aggression wars failed. After eight years of bloody fighting, the Chinese people, with the Chinese Communist Party as its mainstay, have finally made themselves independent of the world’s nations and created a completely new situation for themselves. Great changes have taken place in Chinese history. After the Sept.7 Incident, the Japanese invaders thought they could defeat China in a matter of months. In its “Outline for the Guidance Outline for the War on China in the Use of Force in North China”, the Japanese General Staff Headquarters has spoken in a rage that the 29th Army stationed in Peiping area should be eliminated in two months and the Central Government of Kuomintang should be defeated in three months military. The Japanese invaders can not and can not see the great strength of the Chinese Communist Party and the Chinese people. After the outbreak of the Sino-Japanese War and the fall of Wuhan in October 1938, two major changes have taken place in the war situation: First, the Japanese aggressors have divided their way into the Chinese territory and the battle on the frontal battlefield has reached its peak. After the fall of Wuhan, Japan has 24 troops and nearly 1 million troops in the battlefield in China. Japan saw victory in the battle but judging from the overall situation of the strategy, it has greatly failed. because