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目的了解湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州年龄≥35岁居民健康危险行为的状况,为预防各种慢性病的发生提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段整群随机抽样,从该地区7个县(市)中随机抽取6个县(市)年龄≥35岁居民1 249人行为进行调查。结果同时具有3种以上健康行为的人占55.9%,而同时具有5种健康行为的人仅占1.4%。结论恩施土家族苗族自治州中老年居民各项健康行为状况欠佳。
Objective To understand the health risk behavior of residents aged ≥ 35 years old in Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Hubei Province, and to provide scientific evidence for the prevention of various chronic diseases. Methods Multi-stage cluster random sampling was used to investigate the behaviors of 1 249 residents aged ≥ 35 years in 6 counties (cities) randomly selected from 7 counties (cities) in the region. Results There were 55.9% of the people who had more than 3 types of health behaviors at the same time, while only 1.4% of the people had 5 kinds of health behaviors at the same time. Conclusion The health status of middle-aged and elderly residents in Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture is poor.