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在现代汉语里,“又”为副词,多表示某一动作行为或情况重复出现,在句中标记了一个对比焦点。根据“又”出现的句法环境,可以将“又”后的语言成分P大致分为三类:(1)P1,只有“又不P1(了)”一种形式;(2)P2,包括“又不P2”、“又没(有)P2”和“又P2”三种形式;(3)P3,只有“又P3”一种形式。进入“又”字句,P要求具备如下特点:(1)P是受人们关注的方面;(2)P是有界性或有界化成分。这都使“又”字句具有强烈的主观性色彩。
In modern Chinese, “又” is an adverb, which means more repetition of a certain action or behavior, marking a contrasting focus in the sentence. According to the syntactic environment that appears again, the language components P after “and” can be roughly divided into three categories: (1) P1, only “without P1”; (2) P2, including “ P2 ”,“ P2 ”and“ P2 ”again. (3)“ P3 ”has only one form of“ P3 ”again. Enter the “and” sentence, P requires the following characteristics: (1) P is the subject of concern; (2) P is a bounded or boundless component. All of this makes the “another” sentence has a strong subjective color.