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导致国内航运企业经营困难的原因有很多,排除企业自身原因外,外部因素主要有:一是全球经济低迷导致全球贸易量增速的下滑,运输需求大幅减少;二是上轮航运景气周期高峰期,天量的新造船订单,随着新船陆续交付,运力供求严重失衡;三是2010年之后,油价不断上升,燃油成本剧增,但运费持续低迷,航运企业毛利率持续下滑;
There are many reasons leading to difficulties in the operation of domestic shipping companies. Excluding their own reasons, the external factors are mainly as follows: First, the global economic downturn led to a decline in global trade volume and a sharp drop in transport demand; second, the peak period of the last shipping cycle As the new ships delivered one after another, the supply and demand of transportation capacity became seriously unbalanced. Third, the oil price continued to rise and the cost of fuel increased sharply after 2010, but the freight rate continued to slump and the gross profit margin of shipping enterprises continued to decline.