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心脑血管疾病包括冠心病、脑血栓、脑出血等,其病因主要是动脉粥样硬化。即动脉血管内膜病变造成管腔狭窄管壁变硬失去弹性,进而影响组织器官的血氧供应,而引起的一系列心脑血管系统疾病。动脉粥样硬化涉及到全身血管,最常侵犯的是主动脉等心、脑、肾重要脏器的动脉。主动脉粥样硬化可波及到升主动脉、降主动脉、胸主动脉、腹主动脉及各部位的分支;冠心病就是由于冠状动脉硬化
Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, including coronary heart disease, cerebral thrombosis, cerebral hemorrhage, the main cause of atherosclerosis. That arterial intimal lesions caused by stenosis of the wall of the tube loses its elasticity, thereby affecting the blood supply of tissues and organs, which caused a series of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Atherosclerosis involves the body’s blood vessels, the most common violations of the aorta and other heart, brain, kidney organs of the artery. Aortic atherosclerosis can be spread to the ascending aorta, descending aorta, thoracic aorta, abdominal aorta and various parts of the branch; coronary heart disease is due to coronary atherosclerosis