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音乐是听觉的艺术。聆听,是学习音乐的基础。音乐教学中必须遵循“以听为中心”的原则,把全部教学活动牢固地建立在听的基础上。那么,听觉感知便成了学习音乐的先决条件。既然听是一切音乐实践活动赖以进行的基础,训练与培养良好的聆听习惯,发展优异的音乐思维,不仅对于音乐欣赏、音乐课堂具有重要的意义,同时也是学生学习音乐表现技能的必要前提。唱歌、演奏乐器、识谱等均离不开听觉的主导作用,音准、节奏感、声音的表现力等诸因素也都需
Music is the art of hearing. Listening is the basis for learning music. Music teaching must follow the principle of “listening as the center”, and firmly establish all teaching activities on the basis of listening. Then, auditory perception becomes a prerequisite for learning music. Since listening is the basis for all musical activities, training and fostering good listening habits and developing excellent music thinking are not only important for music appreciation and music classrooms, but also a necessary prerequisite for students to learn music performance skills. Singing, playing musical instruments, such as spectrum are inseparable from the leading role of hearing, pitch, rhythm, voice and other factors are also required