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目的比较腹腔镜技术与外科传统手术治疗胆总管结石的疗效。方法将220例患者随机分入腹腔镜组(110例)和传统手术组(110例)，对两组患者治愈率、住院天数、腹痛缓解时间、出血量以及并发症等情况进行比较。结果腹腔镜组与传统手术组治愈率分别为97.23%、96.48%，差异无统计学意义(>0.05)；腹腔镜组患者住院天数、腹痛缓解时间及出血量均显著低于传统手术组(0.05)。结论腹腔镜胆总管探查与传统手术疗效没有统计学差异，但具有恢复快、住院时间短，患者痛苦小，术中出血少等优点。“,”Objective To investigate the ef icacy of laparoscopic technology treating choledocholith compared to traditional surgical operation.Methods 220 patients were randomly assigned toLaparoscopic group(110 cases)and traditional surgical operation group(110 cases).The cure rate,days of hospitalization,duration of abdominal pain and blood loss of both group were observed.Results The cure rate ofLaparoscopic group and traditional surgical operation group were 97.23%and 96.48%respectively.There was no significant dif erence of cure rate and postoperative complication incidence between 2 groups ( >0.05).The days of hospitalization,duration of abdominal pain and blood loss of Laparoscopic group were significantly lower than surgical operation group ( <0.05). Conclusion The ef icacy of Laparoscopic to treat choledocholith is equal to traditional surgical operation.But it has advantages in recovery duration,days of hospitalization,painless and blood loss.