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对惯容器的原理及应用方面的发展进行了分析与讨论。惯容器目前有3种基本结构,分别是齿轮齿条式、滚珠丝杆式和液压式。对3种结构进行了介绍。惯容器的两个终端可以做相对运动,因此在机械系统与电系统的类比过程中,惯容器能很好的替代质量块,使类比更加完善。应用方面,惯容器已经被应用在车辆悬架系统、摩托车转向减振系统和一些其它结构的减振研究中。研究结果表明,惯容器的加入能够很好的提高传统减振系统的性能。此外,还对非线性因素对其减振效果的影响研究进行了介绍。最后,对惯容器的应用前景进行了分析。
The principle and application of inertia containers are analyzed and discussed. There are three kinds of inertial containers: the rack and pinion type, the ball screw type and the hydraulic type. Three kinds of structures are introduced. The two terminals of the inertia container can do the relative movement, so the inertia container can replace the mass well in analogy between the mechanical system and the electrical system, so that the analogy can be more perfect. In application, inertia containers have been used in vibration damping studies of vehicle suspension systems, motorcycle steering vibration damping systems and some other structures. The results show that the addition of inertial container can improve the performance of traditional vibration reduction system well. In addition, the research on the influence of nonlinear factors on its vibration damping effect is also introduced. Finally, the application of inertia container is analyzed.