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国际糖尿病联盟(IDF)从肥胖、脂代谢异常、高血压、血糖升高等组分定义了代谢综合征,并以中心型肥胖作为先决条件。目前,在干预研究方面主要是针对其各组成部分所进行的减轻体重和治疗肥胖、纠正各种脂质代谢异常、降低血压、改善糖代谢异常,其主要措施有以改变生活方式为主要手段的健康教育、饮食干预、运动干预,以及包含健康教育、饮食干预、运动干预等措施的强化生活方式干预等。对于实施生活方式改变不足以改善代谢异常或考虑为心血管疾病高危人群的患者,常常采用药物干预措施。
The International Diabetes Federation (IDF) defines metabolic syndrome from components such as obesity, dyslipidemia, hypertension and hyperglycemia, with central obesity as a prerequisite. At present, the intervention research mainly aims at reducing weight and treating obesity, correcting various lipid metabolism abnormalities, lowering blood pressure and improving glucose metabolism abnormalities. The main measures are: changing life style as the main means Health education, dietary intervention, exercise intervention, and intensive life style intervention including measures such as health education, dietary intervention and sports intervention. Drug interventions are often used to administer patients whose lifestyle changes are not adequate to ameliorate metabolic abnormalities or to be considered as at-risk of cardiovascular disease.