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计算机的广泛使用改变了人类社会的方方面面,CPU是计算机的心脏。目前大量的文章都在向读者介绍计算机及CPU的结构、功能、速度、效能、价格等内容,深入一些的文章则提及CPU内部的实际运行情况。但这类文章介绍的层面一般都仅限于微处理器的设计部分,很少提及CPU到底是如何制造的。殊不知,如无先进的半导体制造技术,即使有再好的设计思想,也难以使CPU呈现在诸位面前,唯有设计和制造相互配合,才能造就高效能的芯片,于是本刊将分两期刊登此文,向您介绍CPU的制造技术,使你了解中央处理器目前半导体集成电路(CPU)到底是如何产生的。
The widespread use of computers has changed all aspects of human society, CPU is the heart of the computer. At present a large number of articles are introduced to the reader the structure of the computer and CPU, functions, speed, performance, price and other content, in-depth articles refer to the actual operation of the internal CPU. However, the level of introduction of such articles are generally limited to the design part of the microprocessor, rarely mentioned CPU in the end is how to make. As everyone knows, without advanced semiconductor manufacturing technology, even with the best design ideas, it is difficult to make the CPU presented in front of you, only the design and manufacture of the mutual cooperation in order to create high-performance chips, so the issue will be published in two phases This article introduces you to the CPU manufacturing technology that gives you an idea of how central processing units (CPUs) currently produce CPUs.