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目的观察和分析小切口胆囊切除的手术配合护理要点及效果。方法按照随机分组方法,将68例行小切口胆囊切除术的患者分为对照组和观察组,各34例。对照组患者采用常规护理,观察组采取针对性的手术配合护理。对两组患者术中出血量、手术时间、住院时间以及相关并发症的发生率等进行观察和对比分析。结果两组患者均顺利完成手术,且相比之下,观察组的术中出血量、手术时间、住院时间等相关指标明显较优,两组对比差异显著(P<0.05);较之对照组,观察组术后并发症法发生率显著较低,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论开展小切口胆囊切除术的术中配合及针对性护理能有效减少术中出血量及手术时间,且并发症较少,值得推广应用。
Objective To observe and analyze the main points and effects of small incision cholecystectomy with surgical care. Methods According to the randomized grouping method, 68 patients with small incision cholecystectomy were divided into control group and observation group, 34 cases in each group. Patients in the control group were treated with routine nursing, and the observation group were treated with targeted surgery. Two groups of patients with intraoperative blood loss, operation time, hospital stay and the incidence of related complications were observed and compared. Results The patients in both groups completed the operation successfully. In contrast, the related indicators such as intraoperative blood loss, operation time and hospital stay in the observation group were significantly better than those in the control group (P <0.05) . The incidence of postoperative complications in the observation group was significantly lower, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Small incision cholecystectomy surgery and targeted care can effectively reduce the amount of intraoperative bleeding and operation time, and fewer complications, it is worth promoting the application.