论文部分内容阅读
问:什么是主权信用评级答:主权信用评级是信用评级机构进行的对一经济体政府或当局作为债务人履行偿债责任的意愿和能力的评判。在这一评判过程中,评级机构一般对一个经济体经济增长趋势、贸易及国际收支、外汇储备、外债余额及结构、财政收支和相关政策影响等进行考察,最后给出具体评级。一般而言,主权信用评级会包括长期主权信用评级、短期主权信用评级和
Q: What Is Sovereign Credit Rating A: Sovereign credit rating is the judgment made by a credit rating agency about the willingness and ability of an economy’s government or authority to perform its debt service as a debtor. In the course of this judgment, rating agencies generally examine the trends of economic growth in an economy, trade and balance of payments, foreign exchange reserves, the balance and structure of foreign debts, the fiscal revenue and expenditure and the impact of related policies, and finally give a specific rating. In general, sovereign credit ratings will include long-term sovereign credit ratings, short-term sovereign credit ratings and