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目的调查产褥期母乳喂养的现状,分析影响母乳喂养的相关因素。方法调查清华大学第一附属医院2009年1—4月产后42 d复查的产妇123例,对其一般状况、分娩方式、新生儿喂养方式、人工喂养因素等进行分析。结果产褥期母乳喂养率为60.2%,影响母乳喂养最主要的因素是奶量少(42.3%),母乳喂养与开奶时间有关(χ2=21.46,P<0.01),自然分娩和健康教育对提高母乳喂养率有一定关系。结论产妇接受有关母乳喂养知识的教育,临床认真贯彻实施促进母乳喂养的规则,尤其是早开奶的真正实施,将是提高母乳喂养率的有力保障。
Objective To investigate the status of breastfeeding during puerperium and analyze the related factors that affect breastfeeding. Methods A total of 123 maternal mothers were investigated at 42 days postpartum from January to April 2009 in the First Affiliated Hospital of Tsinghua University. The general condition, mode of delivery, neonatal feeding patterns and artificial feeding factors were analyzed. Results The rate of breastfeeding during puerperium was 60.2%. The most important factor influencing breastfeeding was the low milk yield (42.3%), breastfeeding and opening time (χ2 = 21.46, P <0.01), and natural delivery and health education Feeding a certain relationship. Conclusions The maternal education on breastfeeding knowledge and the careful implementation of the rules for promoting breastfeeding clinically, especially the implementation of early morning milk, will be a powerful guarantee for raising the rate of breastfeeding.