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外国文学史中不少作家把生活比作监狱,如见渥兹华斯的“监牢的阴影投射在/日见成长的孩子身上……”和阿诺德的诗句“人的一生是在铜墙铁壁的牢房里度过”;或把社会比作监狱“世界是座监狱,丹麦是最坏的一间牢房”以及《红字》一开场所表现的“监狱与人类社会同在”的思想。然而,除了现代的卡夫卡以外,外国古典小说中很难找出一部作品象狄更斯的《小多丽特》(LittleDorrit 1855—7)那样以监狱的形象贯彻始终。的确,在《小多丽特》中,监狱的影子笼罩一切,为全书奠定基调。
Many writers in the history of foreign literature compare life to prisons, as seen in Wordsworth’s “The Shadow of the Prison Casts on / Growing Children ...” and Arnold’s Verse “A man’s life is in the prison of iron Spend it, ”or compare society to prisons“ The world is a prison in prison, Denmark is the worst cell ”and“ The prison is the same as human beings. ” However, in addition to the modern Kafka, it is hard to find a work in a foreign classical novel as the image of prison in the same way as Dickens’s Little Dorrit (1855-7). Indeed, in “Little Dorrit,” the shadow of the prison shrouds everything and sets the tone for the book.