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颈动脉三维超声以其多参数的特点,对颈动脉粥样斑块进行准确评价,有助于分析颈动脉的内部情况,判断狭窄程度、闭塞及病程,对临床用药及预后有积极价值。文章通过综述颈动脉斑块体积、斑块总面积、溃疡斑块检测以及颈动脉狭窄的评估,总结三维超声诊断动脉粥样硬化的应用及意义,为心脑血管疾病的预防及治疗提供临床参考。
Carotid artery three-dimensional ultrasound with its multi-parameter characteristics, accurate assessment of carotid atherosclerotic plaque helps to analyze the internal carotid artery to determine the degree of stenosis, occlusion and duration of clinical medication and prognosis of positive value. This article summarizes the application and significance of three-dimensional ultrasound in the diagnosis of atherosclerosis by summarizing the plaque size, total plaque area, ulcer plaque detection and carotid artery stenosis, so as to provide clinical reference for the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases .