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一、澳大利亚联邦政府与州、地政府的事权划分澳大利亚联邦制主要是模仿美国的联邦制模式。这一模式的特点是在宪法中将主要的有关国家整体利益的重大职权或者涉及国内州际关系的职权划归中央政府即联邦政府所有,其余的职权划归州和地方政府所有。近二十年来,为了更好地处理联邦政府与州政府的关系,澳大利亚进行了“新联邦主义”改革。到目前为止,这一改革主要经历了三个阶段:(1)1972-1975年,怀特莱姆
First, the Australian federal government and state and territorial government power division Australian federalism is mainly to imitate the federal model of the United States. This model is characterized by the fact that the major major powers concerning the overall interests of the state or the powers involving domestic interstate relations are placed under the Constitution in the central government, the federal government, and the rest are vested in the state and local governments. In the last two decades, in order to better handle the relationship between the federal and state governments, Australia has carried out “neo-federalism” reforms. So far, the reform has gone through three major stages: (1) 1972-1975, Whitelawn