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传统观点认为,和谐无讼是中国传统法律的价值目标。但地方志中关于明清广东水权纷争的记载表明,当地普通民众的维权要求相当强烈,“健讼”成为基层社会的重要特征。根据地方志资料研究明清广东水权纠纷的解决情况,有助于我们接近历史真相,为当代修志工作提供更为真实的资料。
The traditional view is that harmony and non-litigation is the value goal of Chinese traditional law. However, the records of local chronicles on the dispute over the water rights in Guangdong in the Ming and Qing Dynasties show that ordinary local people have a very strong demand for safeguarding their rights and that “lawsuit suit” has become an important feature of grassroots society. Studying the settlement of the dispute over water rights in Guangdong in the Ming and Qing dynasties based on the local history materials will help us get closer to the historical truth and provide more real information for the contemporary revisionism work.