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中央人民政府政务院于一九五○年十二月一日通过了关于实施货币管理的决定,中央财经委员会又于十二月二十五日颁发关于货币管理实施办法及货币收支计划编制办法的指示,这是财经工作上的重大决定。货币管理的基本意义,是中央人民政府规定以国家银行为国营经济和合作经济的清算、信贷与现金管理的机关。国家银行对于各部队、机关、国营企业、团体、合作社实施资金管理,以保证财政预决算制度的执行,及企业经济核算制度的实施,从而合理地使用国家财力,以巩固已经稳定的金融情況并依靠由实行货币管理所集中起来的资金,以扶助物资交流,从而推动工农业生产的恢复和发展。
The Central People’s Government’s Administrative Council passed the decision on the implementation of monetary management on December 1, 1950. The Central Financial Commission issued a circular on the implementation of the monetary management and the preparation of the monetary revenue and expenditure plan on December 25, This is a major decision on financial work. The basic meaning of monetary management is that the Central People’s Government stipulates that state banks should be the institutions for liquidation, credit and cash management of state-owned economy and cooperative economy. The National Bank implements fund management for all units, organs, state-owned enterprises, groups and cooperatives so as to ensure the implementation of the financial budget of final accounts and the implementation of the system of enterprise economic accounting so as to rationally use the state financial resources so as to consolidate the already stable financial conditions. Rely on the funds collected by the implementation of monetary management to facilitate the exchange of goods and thus promote the recovery and development of industrial and agricultural production.