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目的掌握怀柔区农村环境卫生健康危害因素水平,客观评价农村环境卫生状况,为制定政策措施提供依据和支持。方法由经过严格专业培训的调查人员对调查点及调查户进行填表式问卷调查,同时采集每个调查点村中农田土壤1份,进行土壤卫生检测。结果 56%的农村居民户将垃圾丢在箱(池)中;79%农村户的家庭污水是通过管道排放的。22%的家庭厨房内发现苍蝇。房屋周围的病媒生物孳生地最多的是柴草垛和垃圾投放点。结论应建立农村环境卫生管理长效机制,加强对农村居民健康教育的宣传,把农村环境卫生监测当作长期的、经常的、持久的系统工程来作。
Objective To understand the level of health risk factors of rural sanitation in Huairou District, objectively evaluate the situation of rural sanitation and provide basis and support for the formulation of policy and measures. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted by investigators who had undergone rigorous professional training and questionnaires were collected from survey sites and survey households. At the same time, 1 farmland soil was collected from each survey site for soil health inspection. As a result, 56% of rural households left their trash in their bins (ponds); 79% of their rural household’s domestic sewage was discharged through pipes. Flies were found in 22% of the home kitchens. The most vector-borne habitats around the house are firewood stacks and garbage disposal points. Conclusion Long-term mechanism of rural environmental sanitation management should be established to strengthen the publicity of health education among rural residents and use rural environmental health monitoring as long-term, regular and lasting systematic project.