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缺氧可以导致机体能量生成减少 ,产生能量供需矛盾。低氧耐受动物可以通过多种调节途径有效减少能量消耗 ,将代谢维持在一个相对较低的状态 ,以适应长时间缺氧。其机制主要包括离子泵活性下调和蛋白质代谢(合成和分解 )降低。
Hypoxia can lead to the body to reduce energy production, resulting in energy supply and demand contradictions. Hypoxia tolerant animals can effectively reduce energy consumption through a variety of regulatory pathways, maintaining the metabolism in a relatively low state to accommodate prolonged hypoxia. The mechanisms include ion pump activity down and protein metabolism (synthesis and decomposition) decreased.