近代汉语虚词词汇化的一种特殊形式

• 作 者: 雷冬平 胡丽珍
• 机 构: 湘潭大学文学与新闻学院,浙江大学语言与认知研究中心,
• 出 处: 古汉语研究
• 发表日期: 2010年01期
• 关键词: 近代汉语 词汇化 三音节 双音节词 双音化 现代汉语 双音词 语法成分 句法结构 董解元西厢记

在近代汉语虚词演变过程中,两个同义双音节虚词,通过集合式的缩合,形成一个同义三音节的虚词。一类是:AC+BC→ABC,如“起头+为头→起为头”、“一遭+周遭→一周遭”、“各处+到处→各到处”等;另一类是:AB+AC→ABC,如“休得+休要→休得要”、“便做+便道→便做道”、“更做+更道→更做道”等,这是同义词连用词汇化的结果。以往对单音节词同义连用的研究较多,而对双音节同义词的连用及其缩合很少涉及,本文研究的正是后者。

In the process of the evolution of modern Chinese function words, two synonymous disyllabic function words form a synonymous three-syllable function word by means of collective condensation. One is: AC + BC → ABC, such as “beginning + head for the beginning ”, “once + around one week ” “everywhere everywhere everywhere ”; One is: AB + AC → ABC, such as “rest + rest → rest too much”, “do + sidewalk to do Road ”, “do more + more Road more Road ”And so on, which is the result of synonymous vocabulary use. In the past, there were many researches on the synonymous use of monosyllabic words. However, the use of the two-syllable synonym and its condensation were seldom involved. The latter is the study of this paper.