儿童恶性肿瘤时的败血症(连续发生101次感染的分析)

• 作 者: 叶文源
• 出 处: 癌症
• 发表日期: 1982年02期
• 关键词: 儿童恶性肿瘤 革兰氏阳性细菌 金黄色葡萄球菌 革兰氏阴性细菌 血培养阳性 念珠菌属 恶性实体瘤 雷白氏杆菌属 流感嗜血杆菌 播散性水痘

儿童恶性肿瘤因化疗的加强及成功,严重感染变得增多而较为常见。大部分严重感染为败血症,且常致命。本文为五年半期问对83例癌症患儿发生101次感染的回顾性分析。此分析说明儿童恶性肿瘤中革兰氏阳性细菌感染的死亡率较低,特别是金黄色葡萄球菌。革兰氏阴性细菌,特别是大肠杆菌,如同其它研究中一样,为常见分离到的细菌而有较高的死亡率。

Due to the enhancement and success of chemotherapy in children with malignant tumors, it is more common for severe infections to increase. Most of the serious infections are sepsis and are often fatal. This is a retrospective analysis of 101 infections in 83 children with cancer in a five and a half year period. This analysis shows that Gram-positive bacterial infections have a lower mortality rate in pediatric malignancies, especially Staphylococcus aureus. Gram-negative bacteria, especially Escherichia coli, have higher mortality rates for the commonly isolated bacteria, as in other studies.