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影像资料是传统史料以外一种新的历史研究资源,与文字史料有着同等重要的价值,是“历史记忆”的一种。中国近代特别是抗战时期的影像史料数量庞大,而且具有很高的学术价值。已出版或公布的抗战影像资料,与实际存世数量相比相距甚远,许多极有价值的影像史料还沉睡在档案馆、图书馆中,不为人知,进入研究者视野的则更为少见;已出版的或在各地抗战纪念馆中的各种抗战影像资料,存在着相互重复的现象;已公布面世的影像史料中,还存在许多不能被准确辨识或张冠李戴的错误。在长达14年的抗战年代里,中国的摄影家们历经艰辛甚至是生死考验,拍摄了大量新闻照片和电影,出版了许多摄影集和画报。日本、伪满及汪伪政府等也在战争期间拍摄了大量照片和电影。欧美国家的新闻记者,盟军摄影部队等也拍摄并保留了大量历史照片。这些都是具有重要学术价值的影像史料。但这些重要的历史影像资料并未受到重视,甚至遭到不同程度的损坏,正在逐渐流失。故此,对这些珍贵影像资料进行鉴别、考证就成为当下尤为重要的事情。建议设立国家级的抗日战争影像史料库,有系统地搜集抗战影像史料,建立共享平台,为研究者与公众提供研究、阅览之便。
Image data is a kind of new historical research resource besides the traditional historical materials, which has the same important value as the historical materials. It is a kind of “historical memory”. Chinese modern times, especially during the war of resistance against Japan during the large number of historical data, but also has a high academic value. The published or published anti-war image data are far away from the actual number of surviving people. Many extremely valuable historical materials still fall asleep in the archives and libraries, unknown to the researchers, and even rarer in the field of researchers. There have been repeated phenomena in various anti-war image materials that have been published or are in various places in the Anti-Japanese War Memorial Hall. Among the published historical and historical materials, there are still many mistakes that can not be accurately identified or framed. In the 14 years of the war of resistance against Japan, Chinese photographers experienced hardships and even life and death tests. They shot large numbers of news photos and films, and published many photo collections and pictorials. Japan, the Manchukuo and Wang pseudo-government also shot a large number of photos and movies during the war. A large number of historical photos were also taken and retained by news reporters and the Allied Forces Photography Unit in Europe and the United States. These are historical materials of great academic value. However, these important historical images have not been taken seriously and even been damaged in varying degrees and are gradually losing their value. Therefore, the identification of these precious image data, textual research has become the moment of particular importance. It is suggested that a national historical archive of anti-Japanese war be established to systematically collect anti-Japanese war stories and establish a shared platform for researchers and the general public to provide research and reading materials.