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古希腊学者阿基米德(公元前287～212)是伟大的数学家和物理学家。公元前212年的一天,罗马人攻进叙拉古王国。当时,阿基米德还在潜心研究他的几何图形,一个士兵挡住了光线,他愤怒地喊着:“喂!你弄坏了我的图画,赶快跑开些!”结果惨遭鲁莽士兵的杀害。他的惨死,激起了叙拉古人民的极大义愤,罗马将领马拉赛思为了平息人们的愤怒,根据阿基米德的生前遗愿,将他的墓志铭刻在碑上,墓碑上是一个圆锥体,顶上雕了一个球体,以纪念他证明的球体、圆锥体、圆柱体的公式和若干几何学的命题。英国物理学家牛顿(1642～1727)是经典力学、微积分和光学的奠基人,是人类历史上最著名、最伟大的科学家,为此他理所当然地受到人们的尊敬。死后,
Ancient Greek scholar Archimedes (287 ~ 212 BC) is a great mathematician and physicist. One day in 212 BC, the Romans attacked the kingdom of Syracuse. At that time, Archimedes still devoted himself to studying his geometry. A soldier blocked the light and he shouted angrily: “Hey, you broke my picture and ran away!” The result was slaughtered by reckless soldiers . His tragic death provoked great indignation at the people of Syracuse. The Roman general Marasace, in order to quell the anger of the people, inscribed his epitaph on the monument according to Archmage’s deathbed, A cone, with a sphere carved on top, commemorates his proven formula of sphere, cone, cylinder and several geometric propositions. The British physicist Newton (1642-1727), the founder of classical mechanics, calculus and optics, was the most famous and greatest scientist in human history, and for granted he was respected. After death,