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在句子理解中,当我们阅读具有相同句法结构的两个短语或分句时,前一成分的加工会促进后一成分的加工,这种现象被称作平行效应。关于平行效应的研究存在很多争议,一部分研究者认为平行效应只出现在特殊的句法语境中,比如并列结构;另一部分研究者认为平行效应不仅局限于并列结构这种特殊的句法语境中,在非并列结构的句法语境中也会出现平行效应。
In sentence comprehension, when we read two phrases or clauses that have the same syntactic structure, the processing of the former component promotes the processing of the latter component. This phenomenon is called the parallel effect. There are many controversies about the parallel effect research. Some researchers think that the parallel effect only appears in the special syntactic context, such as the parallel structure; the other researchers think that the parallel effect is not limited to the special syntactic context of the parallel structure, Parallel effects also occur in the syntactical context of non-parallel structures.