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目的了解武汉市硚口区居民健康素养水平,为制定卫生政策和干预策略提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段分层随机抽样原则,对武汉市硚口区500名15~69岁常住人硚口进行健康素养现状调查。结果武汉市硚口区居民五类健康问题素养的比例分别为具备科学健康观素养的占14.8%、传染病预防素养的占30.8%、慢性病预防素养的占9.0%、安全与急救的占87.6%、基本医疗素养的占61.6%。结论针对调查结果中知晓率较低的部分,重点加强健康教育和干预。
Objective To understand the health literacy of residents in Yongkou District, Wuhan, and to provide a scientific basis for formulating health policies and intervention strategies. Methods A multistage stratified random sampling principle was used to investigate the status of health literacy among 500 residents from 15 to 69 years old in Yongkou district of Wuhan. Results The proportions of five kinds of health literacy among residents in Yongkou district of Wuhan were respectively 14.8% with literacy of scientific health concept, 30.8% with preventive literacy of infectious disease, 9.0% with preventive care of chronic disease, 87.6% with safety and first aid, , 61.6% of basic medical literacy. Conclusions Aiming at the lower awareness rate in the survey results, emphasis should be placed on health education and intervention.